Relevant Synonyms - Misidentification Anachis savignyi (Moazzo, 1939) [Engl, 1995] Anachis troglodytes (Souverbie in Souverbie and Montrouzier, 1866) [Palazzi, 1993]  photo: S. Gofas / Coll. B. Galil

SHORT DESCRIPTION Shell small, fusiform, with 6-7 whorls. Protoconch with three smooth whorls. Teleoconch with strong, smooth, slightly flexuous axial ribs, fainting on basal part of body whorl and replaced there by flat, crowded spiral threads. Aperture elongated, with outer lip thickened inside, abapically with a sinus and with the remainder bearing 4-5 denticles on a ridge. Columella straight with a series of tiny knobs aligned on a ridge. Siphonal canal quite deeply incised. color : pale tan with a darker spiral band along the whorls, another band around basal part of body whorl with a few flames spurring down towards the canal. Ribs whitish. common size : 3.5 x 1.6 mm. DISTINGUISHING CHARACTERISTICS See Zafra savignyi. BIOLOGY / ECOLOGY Unknown. habitat : unknown.

1st Mediterranean record Haifa Bay, Israel, 1997 [1980]. DISTRIBUTION Worldwide: original distribution in the Indian Ocean and Red Sea, although not accurately documented due to taxonomic uncertainties. Mediterranean: recorded first from Israel in 1980 (van Aartsen, 1997); successively from south Turkey, as Anachis troglodytes (van Aartsen, 1997); Cyprus (Buzzurro and Greppi, 1997). ESTABLISHMENT SUCCESS Locally quite common in southern Turkey and Israel. speculated reasons for success : - MODE OF INTRODUCTION Possibly via the Suez Canal. IMPORTANCE TO HUMANS None.

KEY REFERENCES Buzzurro G. and Greppi E., 1997. Notes on the molluscs of Cyprus, with special attention to the allochthonous species. La Conchiglia, 283: 21-31 and 61-62. Tringali L. and Villa R., 1995. On the identity of the Lessepsian species of the genus Anachis H. & A. Adams, 1853, subgenus Zafra A. Adams, 1860 found in the Levant Sea. La Conchiglia, 274: 15-19. Palazzi S., 1993. Ci sono due Zafra in Mediterraneo, ma come si chiamano? Notiziario del CISMA, 14: 13-18.   van Aartsen J.J., 1997. Anachis in the Mediterranean: a note on distribution. La Conchiglia, 282: 29. FEEDBACK / COMMENTS TO AUTHORS

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