CERITHIOPSIDAE

  Cerithiopsis pulvis
(Issel, 1869)

Relevant Synonyms
-

Misidentification
-

 photo: S. Gofas / Coll. B. Galil    

SHORT DESCRIPTION
Shell slender, nearly four times as long as broad, with 10-12 whorls. Protoconch of four smooth whorls, often broken off. Teleoconch of 7-8 whorls with a sculpture of three spiral cords intersecting with axial folds to form a dense series of pearl-like knobs. Body whorl with one more spiral cord extending from the suture and a thickening adjacent to the columella. Aperture ovate, with a broadly open, very short but deeply incised siphonal canal.

color : whitish to yellowish, with the subsutural cord and the additional cord of the body whorl dark brown.

common size : up to 4 x 1.1 mm.

DISTINGUISHING CHARACTERISTICS
This is, thanks to its color pattern, one of the most easily recognized species in this very difficult genus; there are about 25 native species of Cerithiopsis but all have uniformly brownish to nearly black shells.

BIOLOGY / ECOLOGY
All Cerithiopsis species live and graze on sponges, but the particular host of C. pulvis is not yet known.

habitat : unknown.


1st Mediterranean record
Israel, 1992 [1978].


DISTRIBUTION
Worldwide: originally described from the Red Sea, further Indo-Pacific distribution not known. Mediterranean: recorded first in 1978 from Dor, Israel (Mienis 1992); successively from Lebanon (Bogi and Khairallah, 1987); Cyprus (Bogi et al., 1989) and southeast coast of Turkey, Mersina and Antalya areas (Tringali and Villa, 1990).

ESTABLISHMENT SUCCESS
Moderately rare.

speculated reasons for success :
-


MODE OF INTRODUCTION
Possibly via the Suez Canal.


IMPORTANCE TO HUMANS
None.


KEY REFERENCES

  • Bogi C. and Khairallah N.H., 1987. Nota su alcuni molluschi de provenienza Indo-Pacifica raccolti nella baia di Jounieh (Libano) - Contributo I. Notiziario del CISMA, 10: 54-60.
  • Bogi C., Cianfanelli S. and Talenti E., 1989. La malacofauna dell'Isola di Cipro. Atti prima giornata di studi malacologici CISMA, 187-214.
  • Mienis H.K. 1992. Additional records of the Erythrean gastropods Cerithiopsis pulvis and Cingulina isseli from the Eastern Mediterranean. Levantina, 72: 1-3.

 

  • Tringali L. and Villa R., 1990. Rinvenimenti malacologici dalle coste turche (Gastropoda, Polyplacophora, Bivalvia). Notiziario del CISMA, 12: 33-41.
  • van Aartsen J.J., and Carrozza F., 1983. Two more Red Sea species recorded for the first time from the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Bollettino Malacologico, 19(3-4): 37-40.

FEEDBACK / COMMENTS TO AUTHORS
 



Last update : January 2005

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